The American Eskimo is bright, eager to please, lively and fun-loving in short, an enjoyable and generally obedient companion. True to the Spitz heritage, he is independent and tenacious and loves to run, especially in cold weather. But he is among the most biddable of Spitz breeds, and is calm and well-mannered inside. He is good with children, other dogs, and pets and is generally outgoing to everyone.
The Eskie is energetic and needs a good workout every day. The extent of the workout depends on the size of the dog, with the larger Eskies needing a good jog or long walk and the smaller ones needing only a vigorous game in the yard or short walk. This breed is so attuned to his family that he does better indoors. The double coat needs brushing and combing twice weekly, more often when shedding.
This breed has a thick, snow-white coat, erect ears, plumed tail, as well as the square build and wedge shaped head that mark the American Eskimo dog as a member of the Spitz family. The AKC first recognized these dogs in 1996. The American Eskimo is divided into 3 size groups; toy, miniature and standard. At any size they are energetic, alert and loyal dogs, and make good watchdogs. They can be aggressive towards strangers. Training should be firm and consistent. These dogs need to be groomed at least 3 times a week. Toys are 6-10 lbs. and 9-12″ tall. Miniatures are 10-20 lbs. and 12-15″ tall. Standards are 18-35 lbs. and over 15″ to 19″ tall.
No one knows exactly when and how the American Eskimo Dog originated. However, the American Eskimo Dog is one of the Spitz family of Nordic breeds, and is possibly related to the White German Spitz, Samoyed and White Keeshond. Evidence suggests that “White Spitz” dogs were first brought to the United States by German settlers. A couple named Hall, in 1913, was the first to register the breed with the UKC. Their kennel name was “American Eskimo” which became the name of the breed. The American Eskimo was spread throughout the United States by the Barnum and Bailey Circus; Stout’s Pal Pierre was the first dog ever to walk a tight rope. The North American Eskimo Dog Association was formed in 1969, and the stud book was closed. The American Eskimo Dog Club of America formed in 1985 for the purpose of achieving AKC recognition. This goal has now been achieved. As of July 1, 1995, the American Eskimo Dog was formally recognized by the AKC.
Eskies like to be with their families but may appear aloof or uncomfortable with strangers. They prefer adults but will tolerate children and usually get along with dogs and other animals. Early socialization and obedience training are necessary. Eskies are easy to train and like to perform and learn new tricks.
This breed’s name can actually led us to error, because the American Eskimo Dog isn’t descendent from the working Eskimo’s usual breeds. It has a Nordic look and characteristics, but it is actually descendent from the German Spitz. This breed´s family probably came to America with German immigrants. During the I World War, the name of this breed was changed due to the conflict with Germany. Instead of being called “German Spiz” it was named “American Eskimo”.
Charming, happy, bright and agile the American Eskimo Dog could be said to have it all. Combine this with three size varieties and there is virtually an ideal for everyone. The American Eskimo Dog is generally a bit soft in temperament and loud, rough handling or inadequate attention can leave them with various anxieties and destructive/noisy tendencies. In general however, they are an easy breed to love and enjoy as a great companion. Sadly, they are far too commonly found in Animal Shelters and rescues where puppy mills have produced them as cute, easy to sell puppies. These dogs are not inherently damaged but will likely require handling including socializing and training of basic manners that would have been neglected by previous owners.
Not highly confident so a proper home and handling will determine this dog’s outlook on the world. Gentle and happy, fair handling, attention and regular routine should make for an exceptional pet. A wonderful choice for the dedicated and committed first time dog owner.
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Tags: Akc, American Eskimo Dog, Eskie, Eskimo Dog, German Settlers, German Spitz, Good Watchdogs, Keeshond, Kennel Name, Loyal Dogs, Nordic Breeds, Plumed Tail, Samoyed, Size Groups, Spitz Breeds, Spitz Dogs, Spitz Family
